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.THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
(presente simples)



As orações abaixo estão no
simple
present tense
, um tempo para expressar ações habituais no
presente.

I GO to school every day.

She WORKS at Petrobrás.

Affirmative
form




1. Para conjugar verbos no presente, basta somente retirar o to do infinitivo e usar o verbo
para as pessoas I (eu),
you (você), we (nós), you (vocês) e they (eles, elas):



Verb: To dance




Exemplos de uso:

I
dance( eu danço)You dance( você dança)we dance( nós dançamos)you dance( vocês dançam)they dance( eles/elas dançam)









Negative Form




Você deve usar doesn't (não) para as pessoas he, she, it e don't (não) para as demais
pessoas. O verbo, que vem depois de doesn't ou don't
, não sofre mudanças, isto é,fica na forma infinitivo sem o to.

sujeito
+ doesn't ou don't + verbo no infinitivo sem o to




Exemplo com o verbo to study:



I don't
study (eu não estudo)

you don't
study (você não estuda)he doesn't study (ele não estuda)she doesn't study (ela não estuda)it doesn't study (ele/ela não estuda)

we don't
study (nós não estudamos)

you don't
study (vocês não estudam)

they
don't study (eles/elas não estudam)

Interrogative
form



Coloca-se does antes das pessoas he, she, it e do antes das demais pessoas. O verbo fica no infinitivo sem o to.Do ou does + sujeito + verbo no infinitivo sem o to


do I study?do you study?does he study?does she study?does it study?do we study?do you study?do they study?
2. Para as pessoas he (ele), she (ela) e it (ele, ela), você deverá:



a)Adicionar -es quando o verbo terminar em ss, sh, ch, x, z
, e o:



to kiss
( beijar)he kiss
es (ele beija)she kisses (ela beija)it kisses (ele/ela beija)



to go (ir)

he goes (ele vai)she goes (ela vai)it goes (ele/ela vai)



Adicionar -ies
aos verbos terminados em consoante + y,
mas retire o y:



to study
( estudar)he studies
(ele estuda)she studies (ela estuda)it studies (ele/ela estuda)



to cry (
chorar)he cries
(ele chora)she cries (ela chora)it cries (ele/ela chora)



Adicionar somente um -s
aos verbos com outras terminações quaisquer, inclusive
vogal + y:



To dance

He dances( ele dança)She dances( ela dança)It dances ( ele/ela dança)








to stay ( ficar)he stays (ele fica)she stays (ela fica)it stays (ele/ela fica)



Exercises:


Fill in the blanks with the correct form of words given:

1.                 I  ____________ (read) a very interesting book now.
2.                 Joanne  ____________  (work) eight hours a day.
3.                 Tonight we ____________  (see) a play at the thereatre.
4.                 Who ____________  you ____________ (speak) to just now?
5.                 I  ____________  (not know) him very well.
6.                 What will you do if she ____________  (come) late?
7.                 My wife ____________  (like) coffee for breakfast.
8.                 What ____________  Tom usually ____________(have) for breakfast?
9.                 Your train ____________  (leave) at 17.25 from platform 3.
10.             What ____________  Mary ____________ (do) ? She's a student.
11.             My whole family _______________(go) to church once a week.
12.             My wife and I _________________(go) to the beach in the summer.
13.             Listen! The phone ________________(ring) in the other room.
14.             Rain seldom ________________(fall) in the Sahara.
15.             He is thirteen years old now, and his voice _____________________(change).
16.             Let's change the conversation. It _________________(get) too serious.
17.             Leap year __________________(come) every four years.
18.             My grandfather ________________(grow) tomatoes in his garden this summer.
19.             He ________________(grow) them every summer .
20.             The children ______________________(leave) for school right now.
21.             The children __________________(leave) at 8:30 every morning of the week.
22.             Shu! The baby ______________________(take) her nap.
23.             In the north the season ____________________(change) four times a year .
24.             Unfortunately, the patient ______________________ (die).
25.             The monsoon _____________________(come) once or twice a year.
26.             It's spring and the days _____________________(get) longer.
27.             The weather _____________(get) very cold in Moscow in the winter.
28.             It _________________(rain) hard, and I don't have an umbrella.
29.             It's November and the birds ___________________(fly) south.
30.     Many birds of Europe _____________(fly) south to Africa every winter.

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